Robust Beamforming Techniques for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems with Bounded Channel Uncertainties

We propose a robust beamforming design for non-orthogonal multiple access-based multiple-input single-output downlink systems. In particular, the robust power minimization problem is studied with imperfect channel state information, where the beamformers are designed by incorporating norm-bounded channel uncertainties to provide the required quality of service at each user. This robust scheme is developed based on the worst-case performance...