Doctoral education reform in Finland – institutionalized and individualized doctoral studies within European framework
Abstract
In Europe, doctoral education systems have been systematically reformed. These reforms are aimed at improving the quality of research and the competitiveness of European countries. In Finland, the reform project of doctoral education started vigorously in the mid-1990s which has contributed significantly to the emergence of more structured doctoral training. The starting point for this article was a recent national follow-up evaluation of...
Paper Details
Title
Doctoral education reform in Finland – institutionalized and individualized doctoral studies within European framework
Published Date
Feb 28, 2017
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
309 - 321
Citation AnalysisPro
You’ll need to upgrade your plan to Pro
Looking to understand the true influence of a researcher’s work across journals & affiliations?
- Scinapse’s Top 10 Citation Journals & Affiliations graph reveals the quality and authenticity of citations received by a paper.
- Discover whether citations have been inflated due to self-citations, or if citations include institutional bias.
Notes
History