An Adaptation of the Community of Inquiry Index: The Study of Validity and Reliability

The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of The Community of Inquiry Index in a group of Turkish college students. The original questionnaire is in English and is composed of three factors (cognitive presence, social presence and teaching presence) with 34 items. First of all, the original questionnaire was translated into Turkish by the author, and experts’ opinions in terms of language, content, measurement and...