Metal–Arene Complexes with Indolo[3,2-c]-quinolines: Effects of Ruthenium vs Osmium and Modifications of the Lactam Unit on Intermolecular Interactions, Anticancer Activity, Cell Cycle, and Cellular Accumulation

Six novel ruthenium(II)– and osmium(II)–arene complexes with three modified indolo[3,2-c]quinolines have been synthesized in situ starting from 2-aminoindoloquinolines and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde in the presence of [M(p-cymene)Cl2]2 (M = Ru, Os) in ethanol. All complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic techniques (1H, 13C NMR, IR, UV–vis), and ESI mass spectrometry, while four complexes were investigated by X-ray...