Longitudinal Survey of Avian Metapneumoviruses in Poultry in Israel: Infiltration of Field Strains into Vaccinated Flocks

Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) is a respiratory pathogen and includes four subtypes, which are differentially distributed worldwide. In Israel, two aMPV subtypes, A and B, are cocirculating in an area with a relatively high density of poultry houses. We performed a longitudinal survey in commercial flocks of turkeys and chickens (six and two flocks, respectively) with differing vaccination programs. This study revealed that all monitored flocks...