Xanthohumol, a Prenylated Chalcone Derived from Hops, Suppresses Cancer Cell Invasion through Inhibiting the Expression of CXCR4 Chemokine Receptor

Cancer metastasis is the main cause of death (90%), and only recently we have gained some insight into the mechanisms by which metastatic cells arise from primary tumors and target to specific organs. Cysteine X Cysteine (CXC) chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), initially linked with leukocyte trafficking, is overexpressed in various tumors and mediates homing of tumor cells to distant sites expressing its cognate ligand CXCL12. Therefore,...