CramÉr–Rao Bound Analysis of Positioning Approaches in GNSS Receivers

Recently, direct position estimation (DPE) has arisen as a potential approach to deal with the positioning problem in global navigation satellite system receivers. The conventional navigation solution is obtained in two steps: synchronization parameters are estimated and then a trilateration procedure is in charge of computing user's position, based on those parameters. In contrast, DPE estimates receiver's position directly from digitized...