Installation Stress in Prefabricated Vertical Drains

Prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) normally consist of a core and a filter (sleeve) made with polymeric materials. Modern installation rigs are capable of installing them at considerable speed in soft soil deposits. This note reports the tension developed in a PVD filter sleeve during the installation process, which was monitored with strain gauges. A tension of about 1,000 N was measured near the shoe shortly after the commencement of mandrel...