Effect of weld shape imperfections on the structural hot-spot stress distribution

This paper presents a probabilistic study of the effect of the weld shape imperfections on the structural hot-spot stress distribution along the weld toe using the Monte Carlo simulation and the finite element analysis method. A structural detail consisting of a plate strip with a transverse butt-welded joint and a tapered thickness step is used as a case study. The weld shape is modelled based on the weld profile parameters defined as random...