Hydrothermal flames: From phenomenological experimental demonstrations to quantitative understanding

Investigations of hydrothermal flames were reviewed with three primary objectives: (1) to classify and describe experiments performed to date, (2) to assess the state of the art of experimental instruments and measurement techniques, and (3) to characterize current understanding and outline future research needs of hydrothermal flame processes. For this review, hydrothermal flames are defined as rapid oxidation reactions occurring in a...