Imidacloprid concentrations in paddy rice fields in northern Vietnam: measurement and probabilistic modeling

Uncertainties associated with pesticide exposure forecasts arise from many sources such as spatial and temporal variability of factors influencing pesticide behavior, inaccuracies in the measurement or estimation of input parameters and deficiencies in model structure. It is well acknowledged that, at least to some extent, simulation uncertainties should be accounted for when technical and political strategies are developed to mitigate pesticide...