Hard and soft projects: a framework for analysis
Volume: 22, Issue: 8, Pages: 645 - 653
Published: Nov 1, 2004
Abstract
null null This paper provides clarification on the use of the terms `hard' and `soft' in the context of project and program management, by exploring what it means for a project to be hard or soft. This paper draws on the authors' practice based research into large organisational change programs in a variety of contexts, and the literature on project management, systems thinking and evaluation. A framework for exploring the hardness and softness...
Paper Details
Title
Hard and soft projects: a framework for analysis
Published Date
Nov 1, 2004
Volume
22
Issue
8
Pages
645 - 653
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