Edwardsiella tarda: an intriguing problem in aquaculture

Edwardsiella tarda is a Gram-negative intracellular pathogen accounting for enormous economic losses in cultured seawater and freshwater fish. Infection by E. tarda often leads to the development of a systematic disease called edwardsiellosis, characterized by symptoms of ascites, hernia, exophthalmia, and severe lesions of internal organs. Although edwardsiellosis has been studied for many years, however, the major virulence factors of E. tarda...