Review paper

A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife

Volume: 22, Issue: 1, Pages: 103 - 118
Published: Jun 18, 2014
Abstract
Concerns over the role of pesticides affecting vertebrate wildlife populations have recently focussed on systemic products which exert broad-spectrum toxicity. Given that the neonicotinoids have become the fastest-growing class of insecticides globally, we review here 150 studies of their direct (toxic) and indirect (e.g. food chain) effects on vertebrate wildlife--mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles. We focus on two neonicotinoids,...
Paper Details
Title
A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife
Published Date
Jun 18, 2014
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
103 - 118
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