Sublethal effects of the chitin synthesis inhibitor, hexaflumuron, in the cotton mirid bug, Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür)

Hexaflumuron is a type of benzoylphenylurea insecticide which is highly toxic for many insects. Sublethal doses of hexaflumuron have been shown to significantly affect insect growth and development. However, the action mechanism of hexaflumuron is not well understood. In the present study, first instar Apolygus lucorum nymphs were exposed to sublethal doses of hexaflumuron based on the estimated 120 h acute LC50 valve of 20.53 mg/ml. We found...