Replicating Studies in Which Samples of Participants Respond to Samples of Stimuli

In a direct replication, the typical goal is to reproduce a prior experimental result with a new, but comparable sample of participants in a high-powered replication study. Often in psychology, research to be replicated involves a sample of participants responding to a sample of stimuli. In replicating such studies, we argue that the same criteria should be used in sampling stimuli as are used in sampling participants. Namely, a new, but...