Fasting the month of Ramadan by Muslims: could it be injurious to their kidneys?

Ramadan is the ninth lunar month of the Islamic calendar. During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food and drink from dawn to sunset (fasting) to express their gratitude to God; eating and drinking is permitted only at night. Muslims typically consume two meals each day, one after sunset, and the other just before dawn. The effect of fasting during the month of Ramadan on patients with renal impairment is still a matter of controversy. This is a...